Overview
Daily stock indices, monthly employment reports, and even quarterly data on the gross domestic product are insufficient indicators for answering this vital question: How well is the American economy providing acceptable growth in living standards for most households? EPI’s The State of Working America, 12th Edition looks broadly at available data and concludes that the answer is simply “not well at all.”
This is not because the economy has failed to grow, on average. National income has grown enough to substantially improve the fortunes for all. As the data reveal, however, it is the top 5, the top 1 and fractions of the top 1 percent that have received almost all the benefits of the economy’s growth.
- The Great Recession: Causes and consequences
- Economic ‘lost decades’: Weak growth for most Americans’ wages and incomes before and likely after the Great Recession
- Extraordinarily unequal growth before the lost decade: Rising inequality blocks income and wage growth from 1979 to 2007
- Today’s private economy: Not performing for middle-income Americans
- Today’s economy: Different outcomes by race and gender
The Great Recession: Causes and consequences
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Payroll employment and the number of jobs needed to keep up with the growth in the potential labor force, Jan. 2000–Dec. 2011
Figure 1A in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Home prices and their impact on residential investment and housing wealth, 1995–2011
Figure 1B in State of Working America 12th Edition
Economic ‘lost decades’: Weak growth for most Americans’ wages and incomes before and likely after the Great Recession
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Key labor market indicators and living-standards benchmarks, 2000–2011 (2011 dollars)
Table 1.1 in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Employment-to-population ratio, age 25–54, 1995–2011
Figure 1C in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Unemployment rate and real median-wage decline, 1991–2011
Figure 1D in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Change in real family income of the middle fifth, actual and predicted, 2000–2018
Figure 1E in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Cumulative change in total economy productivity and real hourly compensation of selected groups of workers, 1995–2011
Figure 4A in State of Working America 12th Edition
Extraordinarily unequal growth before the lost decade: Rising inequality blocks income and wage growth from 1979 to 2007
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Share of average income growth accounted for by the top 5 percent and top 1 percent, by dataset and income concept, 1979–2007
Figure 1H in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Income of middle-fifth households, actual and projected assuming growth equal to growth rate of overall average household income, 1979–2007
Figure 1K in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Key labor market indicators and living-standards benchmarks, 1979–2011 (2011 dollars)
Table 1.2 in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Cumulative change in real annual wages, by wage group, 1979–2010
Figure 1L in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Average family income growth, by income group, 1947–2007
Figure 2C in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Change in real annual household income, by income group, 1979–2007
Figure 2M in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Share of total household income growth attributable to various income groups, 1979–2007
Figure 2Y in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Intergenerational correlations between the earnings of fathers and sons in OECD countries
Figure 3H in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Elasticities between parental income and sons' earnings, 1950–2000
Figure 3U in State of Working America 12th Edition
Today’s private economy: Not performing for middle-income Americans
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Middle-fifth household income, minus selected key sources, 1979–2007
Table 1.3 in State of Working America 12th Edition
Today’s economy: Different outcomes by race and gender
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Employer-provided health insurance and pension coverage, by race and ethnicity, 1979–2010
Table 1.4 in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Employer-provided health insurance and pension coverage, by gender, 1979–2010
Table 1.5 in State of Working America 12th Edition
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Unemployment rate, by race and ethnicity, 1979–2011
Figure 5I in State of Working America 12th Edition
